It is important to plan for drought before it occurs. The following are several steps private homeowners can take to prepare for drought.

Well pumps should be checked regularly. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) urges homeowners who have well pumps on their properties to check them regularly for leaks. If the pump turns on and off while water is not being used, it has a leak. Addressing the leak promptly helps to conserve water, which is one of the most effective means to combatting drought.

Homeowners are encouraged to plant native species. The U.S. Forest Service notes that native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. That means they will require less water and will be hardy enough to withstand heat waves in areas where especially high summer temperatures are the norm.

Homeowners can raise the blades on their lawn mower to prepare for drought. The DHS notes that lawn mower blades raised to at least three inches encourage grass roots to grow deeper and hold soil moisture. That can help lawns survive drought without much intervention, including extra water during times when water restrictions are in place.

Lawns can be reseeded with drought in mind. When reseeding a lawn, homeowners are encouraged to consider the potential for drought. The DHS recommends individuals in areas affected or likely to be affected by drought plant drought-resistant lawn seed. Drought-resistant grasses, which include Bermuda and Zoysia grass, can withstand prolonged periods without water. However, before reseeding, homeowners should consult a local lawn and garden professional to ensure the grass will thrive in their area.

Come late spring, homeowners should devise a watering strategy to take them through the dog days of summer. Water-efficient irrigation systems can protect flowers, plants, and shrubs during prolonged periods marked by little to no precipitation. In addition, less water will be lost to evaporation when watering during early morning or evening hours, when temperatures tend to be less extreme and the sun is not as high. If possible, hand water during these times of day or set irrigation system timers to do so.