Winter can bring unique challenges, especially in colder climates. From navigating icy sidewalks to preparing for winter storms, the following tips from FEMA Region 3 may help people to have a safe and enjoyable season.

People should create a winter emergency kit containing essential supplies, including blankets, nonperishable food items, water, medications, and a flashlight. Essential supplies should be stored in cars as well, including food and water, a shovel, a windshield scraper, blankets, tow chains and reflectors, in case the driver and passengers become stranded.

Family members and other loved ones should establish a clear communication plan so they know how to get in touch in an emergency. Before a winter storm or drop in temperature, people should check in on their neighbors and friends, especially older adults or others who may have unique needs, to help them prepare.

Residents should keep abreast of local weather forecasts and official alerts to learn of any advisories, watches, or warnings issued by authorities. This information is critical for making timely and informed decisions during severe weather events.

Homeowners should winterize their homes by insulating pipes, sealing drafts, and checking heating systems. Home heating is the second leading cause of home fires, and winter is when most home fires happen, so homeowners should ensure that heating sources are in good working condition. Taking these precautions can prevent damage and ensure a warm and safe living environment.

If travel is necessary during adverse weather conditions, drivers should proceed with caution. It takes longer to slow down and stop on icy roads, so drivers are advised to increase their following distance from 3 or 4 seconds to 5 or 6 seconds. Keep a winter emergency kit in the vehicle and be aware of road conditions.

For more preparedness tips and resources, follow the organization's #WinterReady campaign and FEMA Region 3 on X, LinkedIn, and Nextdoor.